2018年学业水平模拟考试英语试题
第I 卷
听力部分（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
（一）听句子，选择适当答语，每个句子读两遍。
1. A. The people and the food. B. Yes, it’s great. C. It’s great.
2. A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a hospital.
3. A. Yes, it’s nice for a walk.
B. Yes, it isn’t.
C. Yes, I am very well today.
4. A. Welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. Thank you.
5. A. That’s good. B. Thanks, I will. C. Good idea.
(二) 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片，每个句子读两遍。
6. _________ 7. _________ 8.__________
A B C
听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话和问题读两遍。
( )9. How much does a television set cost today?
A. $300 B. $600 C. $150
( ) 10. What is the man going to do?
Open the window
Find another room
C. Go out with the woman
( )11. why hasn’t the man posted the woman’s letter?
A. Because he forgot to do it
B. Because he didn’t go out in the morning
C. Because he planned to do it tomorrow
( ) 12. Why won’t the man get on this bus
A. This bus can’t work
B. it’s going in the wrong direction
C. It has a broken door
( ) 13. What did Paul do this morning?
A. He had a history lesson
B. He had a chemistry lesson
C. He was out of town
( ) 14. What’s the man looking for?
A. A park. B. A fruit shop. C. A Bank of China.
（四）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题的最佳答案，对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第15、16、17小题。
15. What’s the conversation about?
A. Some games. B. A holiday plan. C. A working plan.
16. Where do they decide to go?
A. The mountains. B. Xiashan Lake. C. The sea.
17. Which activity isn’t mentioned in the conversation?
A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go swimming.
听第二段对话，回答18、19、20小题。
18.When and where are they talking?
A. In the morning at school.
B.In the afternoon at workplace.
C. At night at home.
19. What’s the boy doing?
A. He is watching the video.
B. He is listening to music.
C. He is watching TV.
20. Why is Mum very tired in the daytime?
A. Because she can’t sleep well with the loud music every night.
B. Because her son loves music very much.
C. Because she goes to bed too late.
(五) 请听一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格信息.每空一词。（5分）
Joe Reed’s experience | |
Education background | ＊ studied in school for fourteen years ＊ already 1.________ years old when he finished school |
Father’s advice | ＊ go to 2.________and get a good job ＊ some 3.________ people are needed to work in the office |
Hunting for a job | ＊ a man 4._________him into a small room ＊ Joe answered the questions 5._________ |
1._______ 2._________ 3.__________4.__________ 5.__________
二、单项选择（共8小题; 每小题1分，满分8分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. —What ______ cold weather!
—Yes. But it’s _____ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.
A.a; the B. the; / C. /; an D. the; a
( )22. —Do you know the cost of buying a house in Shanghai is much higher than_____ in Shouguang?
—Of course, I know. It’s impossible for me to buy ____ there.
A. that; it B. one; it C. that; one D. it; one
( )23. —I hear Jean made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.
—______ ,and _________
A. So she did/ so did I B. So did she /so I did
C. So she was /so I was D. So was she / so I was
( )24. — Is there _______ in today's newspaper?
— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!
anything new; ten-year-old
B. something new; ten-years-old
C. anything new; ten-years-old
D. something new; ten-year-old
( )25. About of the workers in the factory were born in .
A. three forths, the 1970 B. three quarters, the 1970s
C. three forth, the 1970s D. three quarters, the 1970
( )26. — Of all the shirts, the red one looks as_____ as the others.
—Think so. And it’s ______ than the others.
A. beautifully; quite cheaper B. beautiful; much cheaper
C. beautifully; more cheap D. beautiful; much more cheaper
( )27. I can you my car if it to others.
A. be lent, doesn’t lend B. be lent, won’t lend
C. lend, isn’t lent D. lend, won’t be lent
( )28.—We will have a new foreign teacher this term. Do you know ____ when he was in his hometown?
—A policeman.
what he did B. what did he
C. what was he D. what his job is
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story _1 their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a good children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too 2 , so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, or the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are 3 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy(令人满意的) the child who hears the story and the adult(成年人) who 4 it. Unfortunately(不幸的是), there are in fact few books like this, so the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 5 to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as work of children’s literature(文学) were in fact written for 6 “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious(明显)of this.
Children, left for themselves, often 7 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a 8 and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop 9 to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so 10 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.
( ) 29. A. to B. in C. with D. around
( ) 30. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult
( ) 31. A. both B. neither C. either D. very
( ) 32. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads
( ) 33. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast
( ) 34. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children
( ) 35. A. are B. show C. find D. add
( ) 36. A. school B. home C. office D. library
( ) 37. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring
( ) 38. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common
三、阅读理解 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气）, because this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare（比较）them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.
( ) 39. Satellites travel _____________.
A. in space B. in the atmosphere
C. above the ground D. above space
( ) 40. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there D. the pictures can forecast the weather
( ) 41. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
( ) 42. The main（主要的）idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. doing other work in many ways
D. weather forecasting
B
Brandy was an old dog. When her owner died, the dog stayed near the house and waited for her owner to return.
Some of the neighbors left food out for Brandy. But while they thought the dog was friendly, they weren’t much concerned (担心的) with Brandy.
One day, Brandy walked into the neighbor’s yard and began playing with 18-month-old Adam. The young mother didn’t like the dirty dog at first. But seeing her son having fun playing with her, she decided to let Brandy stay.
One afternoon, the boy’s mother left Adam in the yard to play while she answered the phone. When she returned he was gone. The mother was scared and called the police. They looked for six hours but were unsuccessful.
Then someone said he had heard braking(狗叫声) coming from the woods. So they all rushed to the woods. Adam was fast asleep against a tree. Brandy was keeping Adam there while one of her legs dangled over (悬垂) a deep hole.
Brandy had followed Adam when he walked away. Seeing him in danger, she’d held him safely for all those hours.
Adam’s mother was so grateful that Brandy spent the rest of her days with them. In Brandy’s honor, Adam’s mother founded (创办) Pets Alive, a pet recure(支援) center in New York. She can’t save every animal, but she knows that if someone had put that old dog to sleep, she could have easily lost her only son.
43. According to the passage, we learn that Adam was _____.
A. an old dog B. an 18-month-old boy
C. A policeman D. a dog owner
44. Some neighbors thought Brandy was _____.
A. brave B. lovely C. friendly D. cute
45. The boy was saved by _______.
A. his neighbors B. the dog C. the policeman D. his mother
46. To express her thanks to the dog, the boy’s mother ______.
A. founded a pet rescue center B. left food to homeless dogs
C. saved every animal she met D. put old dogs to sleep
C
Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!
What is School Watch?
School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them.
Is it for everyone?
Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.
What else can it do?
School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework.
Who is the School Watch?
Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!
How do you start?
To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com if you want to get more information.
( )47. School Watch can help its members_____.
A. save the environment B. go to school on time
C. improve the quality of school life D. organize the sports activities
( )48. The members of School Watch are probably______.
A. teenagers B. doctors C. parents D. policemen
( )49. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because ______.
A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others
C. everyone doesn’t go to school D. everyone isn’t busy
D
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
You arrive at the mall, anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest computer game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price — even if you don't have enough money, Mom or Dad will use a credit card(信用卡) to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple? There are some things you should know about using credit cards before you go shopping.
Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay back. They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars this way.
You spend 45 dollars buying a pair of jeans on a credit card, then about a month later, the credit company sends you a bill for 45 dollars. 51.. But what if you can’t pay the whole bill? Usually, you are allowed to pay part of it. Let’s say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to get money from you. They charge extra money, called interest(利息), on whatever part of the money you didn't pay.
Now the $35 you still have on your bill begins to grow. Even if you don’t buy anything more, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will have more than $35 to need paying back. And every day, interest keeps adding up. So actually those jeans will end up costing you more than $ 45.
But the good news is that a credit card is convenient.
52. Besides, the credit card companies also offer extra services. For example, if something you bought online with your card stops working in a short time, the company may give your money back.
53. They spend more money than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will be necessary and help you to be a smart shopper.
2018年学业水平模拟考试英语试题
第I 卷
听力（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）
1—5 6—8 9—14
15—20
请将听力测试第五题的答案填写在相应的横线上。
2. 3. 4. 5.
单项选择（共8小题; 每小题1分，满分8分）
21—25 26—28
完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
29—33 34—38
阅读理解 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分）
39—42 43—46 47—49
50—53
第II卷
五、词汇应用 （共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可加助动词。
Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter (1)________(bring) him a bowl of hot soup.
“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.
“Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like (2)_________(drink) some thick chicken soup.”“No problem, sir.”
After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup can’t (3)________(eat), I think.”
“Then, I’ll bring you some fish soup. I’m sure you(4)__________(like) it. ”Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After (5)__________(look) at it, Peter said again that he couldn’t eat the soup. When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and (6)____(tell) him that Peter was very hard.
When he (7)_________(hear) this, the boss went up to Peter and asked him (8)________(polite), “Sir, I wonder if there (9)________(be) anything wrong with the soup .”
“Nothing at all, but I (10)__________(not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I (11)_______( come) in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you show me how (12)________(eat) the hot soup without it?”
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
Children are amazing! They① pick up languages so naturally and easily. Have you ever wondered why? It's not because they have great natural language abilities.② In fact, studies show that an adult's potential (潜能) to learn language is as good as a child's.
So why do children still seem to acquire(学到) languages more quickly than the rest of us? It's because of the way they learn. Children learn by simply doing what comes naturally—they listen, copy and communicate. Let's take a closer look at how children acquire languages. Perhaps we can discover a better, more "natural" way to learn English.
Children don't practice grammar drills, but use languages to talk about things that interest them. This helps them learn to express themselves. They don't worry about inadequate(不足的) vocabulary or poor grammar. They find ways to express themselves, and they do it successfully.
③Students should pay more attention to genuine(真实的) communication. Look for chances to talk with people in English. If you can't find a foreigner to talk to, talk with other English students instead. Start an English discussion group and chat about music, movies or whatever interests you.
Don't worry about making mistakes. The aim is to learn how to communicate easily and comfortably. Remember that you can communicate successfully even with a small vocabulary.
Trust your own natural ability to learn English. You've got more potential than you probably realize!
1.在文中找出① 处划线短语的同义词。______________
2.将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________ _______ 3. Do children worry about poor grammar when they learn to express themselves?
___________________________________________________________
4.将文中③处划线句子改为被动语态。
___________________________________________________________
5. As a student, how should you learn language by reading the passage?
___________________________________________________________
七、翻译句子（2分×5=10分）
根据所给的词组，将下列句子翻译完整。
1.这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名。(be famous for )。___________________________________________________________
2.老师在瓶子里装满了水。（fill…with…）
___________________________________________________________
3.字母UN代表什么?(stand for)
__________________________________________________________
4.我们英语老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。（encourage）
___________________________________________________________
和昨天相比今天暖和多了。（compare with）
八、书面表达（15分）
所有的商场、超市等不得免费提供塑料购物袋。对此，我市大多数商家都积极响应，但仍有一些店主不理不睬，请用英语说明“白色垃圾”的危害并就“限塑”提出你的建议。
危害：
1. 刮风时四处飘落,影响环境的美观；
2. 易被动物误食,导致死亡；
3. 燃烧时污染空气；
4. 有些塑料袋是有毒的,对人体健康不利。
____________________________________________________________________ _
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